If you’ve recently moved to a home in the Riverside or Perris area, you might find yourself asking, “What is a septic system and how does it work?” Unlike homes connected to a city sewer, a septic system is your own private sewage treatment plant located right in your backyard.

Understanding the septic meaning and how to maintain your tank is the best way to avoid a messy (and expensive) backup.

The Anatomy of Your Septic System

A standard septic well and system consist of two main parts: the septic tank and the drain field (also known as a leach field).

  1. The Septic Tank: This is a buried, watertight container. Its job is to hold the wastewater long enough for solids to settle to the bottom (forming sludge) while grease and oil float to the top (scum).

  2. The Drain Field: The liquid wastewater (effluent) then exits the tank into the drain field, where it is naturally filtered by the soil.

Signs Your Septic Tank Needs Pumping

You shouldn’t wait for a backup to call for a septic pump. Watch for these red flags:

  • Slow drains in your sinks or showers.

  • Gurgling sounds in the plumbing system.

  • A “septic rash” of overly green, lush grass specifically over your drain field.

  • Foul odors around your yard.

Septic Maintenance Tips

To keep your system running smoothly, be mindful of what you flush. Always use septic safe toilet bowl cleaner and avoid pouring grease or harsh chemicals down the drain, as these can kill the healthy bacteria your system needs to break down waste.


Need a professional septic inspection or pump-out? Don’t wait for an emergency. Contact Davis Plumbing today at (951) 657-0393 for reliable service in the 951 area.